Gavin Wood在新加坡的演讲：Polkadot JAM

本文是根据Gavin Wood2024年9月16日在新加坡Polkadot Decoded Asia演讲时所展示的PPT翻译而成。

Lemma 1:All stable social systems need forms of governance

引理1： 所有稳定的社会系统都需要治理形式。

Lemma 2: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance

引理2： 民主机制是治理的基本工具。

Lemma 2b: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance within the Free World

引理2.1： 民主机制是自由世界中治理的基本工具。

Lemma 3: Humanity is fast transitioning to the digital realm

引理3： 人类正在快速向数字领域转型。

Lemma4: Web3 is the norms and principles of the Free World applied to the digital realm

引理4： Web3是自由世界的规范和原则在数字领域的应用。

Lemma 5: Without strong individuality, democratic mechanisms are impossible

引理5： 没有强烈的个性，民主机制就不可能实现。

Consider: If l am having a conversation with someone, and I cannot tell whether it is a human or an Al-that's the end of democracy. CPakndn Yuval Noah Hariri(The Economist, 28/04/23)

思考：如果我在和某人交谈，而我无法分辨他是人类还是人工智能——这就是民主的终结。——Yuval Noah Harari（《经济学人》，2023年4月28日）

Lemma 6: Blockchain systems are social systems

引理6： 区块链系统是社会系统。

Lemma 6b: Blockchain systems capable of evolution are social systems

引理6.1： 能够进化的区块链系统是社会系统。

Conclusion: Blockchains need Strong Individuality to survive. The Free World needs Web3 and Strong Individuality to survive.

Individuality cuts close to the bone It might send a shudder down your spine

结论： 区块链需要强烈的个性才能生存。自由世界需要Web3和强烈的个性才能生存。

Individuality vs Identity

Identity aids in linking my interactions; it compromises my digital self. Pervasive strong identity is the despot's dream.

Individuality only demonstrates my uniqueness; it allows me to strongly exercise my rights without fear. It is the despot's nightmare.

Beware Identity solutions posing as Individuality products.

个性与身份的区别：

身份：帮助连接我的交互，但会损害我的数字自我。普遍且强大的身份是暴政者的梦想。

个性：仅展示我的独特性，允许我强烈地行使我的权利而无所畏惧。它是暴政者的噩梦。

注意事项： 警惕那些以个性产品自居的身份解决方案。

Examples of Individuality- Identity leakage.

Proof-of-age

Crypto purchases

Basically all voting

Foreign-exchange services

Any time you're asked for a credit card online

个性的例子： 身份证明泄露、年龄证明、加密货币购买、基本投票、外汇服务等。

The Nature of Digital Individuality Individuality is a social, not logical, construct Ergo, not "provable" with math Therefore it must be discovered and consensus over its validity found No Silver Bullet

数字个人主义的本质：个人主义是一种社会而非逻辑的构建，因此无法用数学“证明”，必须通过发现和达成一致意见来确定其有效性。没有万灵丹。

The Nature of Digital Individuality ·Enlightened discovery implies evidence collection, evaluation & judgement Web3 principles imply no reliance on trust: Evidence must be primary source Evidence must be open for all to evaluate.Principle of universality implies a single judgement

数字个人主义的本质：启蒙发现意味着收集证据、评估和判断。Web3 原则意味着不依赖信任：证据必须是原始来源，必须对所有人开放评估。普遍性原则意味着一个单一的判断。

The Nature of Digital Individuality We must find consensus on: kinds of evidence; evaluation criteria; 。 how to arrive at a judgement.

数字个人主义的本质：我们必须就以下方面达成一致：证据的类型、评估标准、如何做出判断。

The Nature of Digital Individuality A Digital Individuality Mechanism is really just a definition for this collection, evaluation &judgement.

数字个人主义的本质：数字个人主义机制实际上只是对这种收集、评估和判断的定义。

Designed for Privacy.Privacy when proving individuality Unique unlinkable alias for every context in which individuality is used Unlinkable to financial events

设计注重隐私：在证明个人身份时保护隐私，每个用于个人身份的上下文中都有独特的、不可链接的别名，不可链接到财务事件。

Designed to Scale.Initial design scales to over a million Design improvements to deliver billions

设计注重可扩展性：初始设计可扩展到超过一百万，设计改进可交付数十亿。

Designed to Work Against the Odds .No reliance on governments. No reliance on Web2 platforms. No reliance on special hardware..No central key-keeper. No common confessional. No trust.

设计注重对抗困难：不依赖政府、不依赖 Web2 平台、不依赖特殊硬件、没有中央密钥保管人、没有共同的忏悔室、没有信任。